《Language in use》Sports life PPT课件2
《Language in use》Sports life PPT课件2
Objectives
1. To summarise and consolidate the use of the past simple passive voice
2. To do a class sports survey
Language practice
1. Daming ________ for the team last time.
2. He ________ to competitions around the world.
一般过去时的被动语态
一、定义
主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
例句：
He told the story. (主动语态）
The was told by him. (被动语态）
被动语态的构成为：be+动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态：
主语+ am +及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者
is
are
一般过去时的被动语态：
主语+ was +及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者
were
… … …
give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？
（1）将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。
（2）将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词（一般是for或to）。
例句：
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
The book was given to me by him.
… … …
1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.
choose hold win
Linging: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.
Linging: Where (1) _____ the Olympic Games _____ in 2008?
Betty: That’s too easy! They (2) _______ in Beijing.
Linging: And how many gold medals (3) ______ China _____ at the Beijing Olympics?
Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty …no, fifty-one gold medals (4) __________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.
Linging: Correct, Next, what competition (5) ______ Liu Xiang ______ at the 2004 Olympic Games?
Betty: Was it the hurdles?
… … …
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Millions of people across the world (1) ________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _________ (train) by their coaches.
Their training (3) __________ (record) and (4) ________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information(5) _______ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
… … …
Practice
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
ability Asian decision method
neck pride race seat
1. What _________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?
2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good __________.
3. We waited in our ________ for the _______ to start at noon.
4. Her parents take great _______ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her ________.
5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _______ Games.
6. His great _________ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
… … …
Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.
a) Well, don’t stop looking. It’s important to find a club that fits you. There’s always a better one.
b) People say I’ve got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. What do you think?
c) I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo.
d) Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club.
e) Thank you. I think I’ll be a good player in three years.
f) There’s one near my school, but I don’t think it’s good.
g) Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it!
… … …
Exercise
1. Each year quite a lot of food ____ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted
C. will be wasted
2. He ___ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday.
A. encourage B. is encouraged
C. was encouraged
3. Many children in Britain ___ to have their own bank cards last year.
A. allowed B. are allowed
C. were allowed
4. Tom ____ three chances in the high jump then.
A. give B. am given
C. was given D. will be given
… … …
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 9.
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